4

I came across this game in Gerald Abrahams book The Chess Mind, 1968 edition:

[fen ""]
[Title "USSR Computer vs USA Computer, March 1967"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Bc5 4. Nxe5 Nxe5 5. d4 Bd6 6. dxe5 Bxe5 7. f4 Bxc3+ 8. bxc3 Nf6 9. e5 Ne4 10.Qd3 Nc5 11. Qd5 Ne6 12. f5 Ng5 13. h4 f6 14. hxg5 fxg5 15. Rxh7 {The first ever engine sacrifice?} Rf8 16. Rxg7 c6 17. Qd6 Rxf5 18. Rg8+ Rf8 19. Qxf8#

According to Abrahams this was:

The third game of a match in which the first two were drawn

So, this wasn't the first engine match although it may have been the third.

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  • 1
    A match is often a series of games. I would read it to be possibly the first match, but the third game of that match. Commented Aug 29, 2022 at 15:03

1 Answer 1

5

According to Wikipedia:

Kotok-McCarthy also known as A Chess Playing Program for the IBM 7090 Computer was the first computer program to play chess convincingly. It is also remembered because it played in and lost the first chess match between two computer programs.

Leaving aside the inconsistency between being "the first computer program to play chess convincingly" and losing the first computer match, it looks like this match was the first.

The article continues:

In 1965, McCarthy, by then at Stanford University, visited the Soviet Union. A group using the M-2 computer at Alexander Kronrod’s laboratory at the Moscow Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) challenged him to a match. Kronrod considered Kotok-McCarthy to be the best program in the United States at the time.
...
Georgy Adelson-Velsky, Vladimir Arlazarov, Bitman, Anatoly Uskov and Alexander Zhivotovsky won the correspondence match played by telegraph over nine months in 1966-1967. The Kotok-McCarthy program lost the match by a score of three to one

So, it looks like the very first engine vs engine game was played in 1966. The game given in the question was the third of four and the US computer engine, Kotok-McCarthy, drew two and lost two.

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  • I wonder, what is convincingly? A random move maker isn't convincing, but how strong were early engines?
    – qwr
    Commented Aug 29, 2022 at 18:57

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