Questions tagged [swiss-pairing]

For questions about the Swiss Pairing method which is used in some (open) tournaments to determine who plays against whom.

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Weekly pairings in a non repetitive way?

I'm part of a local chess club and we play once a week, 4 or 5 games. The way pairings are done is by Swiss style pairings where in the first round the top half is paired against the bottom half. ...
user35424's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
97 views

Swiss pairings software ignoring colors?

I am looking for a tool that could manage a tournament and calculate the pairings (with Swiss or accelerated Swiss system) with an option to ignore black and white colors. This software, with the ...
Evargalo's user avatar
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1 vote
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Chess960 Swiss tournament tips

Does anyone have recommendations for a Chess960 Swiss tournament, where each round is a new position? A possible problem is that some of the start positions are quite advantageous for White, so it may ...
M.M's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
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Manual pairings in tournaments

I had recently participated in a tournament and I think there is some manual pairing hidden inside which causes my friend to play against me. Since my friend had a higher score, I had to give up and ...
314's user avatar
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2 votes
3 answers
168 views

Correct swiss pairings for a group of 4 players

Say we have a situation that's not super uncommon in swiss tournaments. There are four people currently tied with the most points, where #1 and #3 have just played White (for example), while #2 and #4 ...
Inertial Ignorance's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
81 views

Are there any official rules which govern the announcement of pairings for a FIDE rated tournament?

Are there any specific rules for the pairing announcement, like they have to be announced "x" hours before the start of the next round? Or does it completely depend upon the tournament ...
Abhyuday Vaish's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
153 views

Swiss bye only half-point?

Scanning my old club zines, I tripped over a 1989 article where it says the (then :-) new FIDE rules gave a half point for a Swiss bye. Possibilities: a) The dude misunderstood the complicated rules. ...
Hauke Reddmann's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
286 views

USCF and FIDE: Is it legal to organize a tournament with the Monrad System? Monrad: rank 1 versus 2, in the first round. Swiss: 1 versus 5

We started to use the Monrad system: https://rankedin.ladesk.com/043159-2152--Monrad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss-system_tournament We are organizing a monthly tournament valid for ELO rating ...
Beginner's user avatar
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3 votes
3 answers
1k views

Can a non-rated tournament having all categories play in a single group and then the ranking decided based on overall performance?

Let's say there are 4 categories playing Chess: U11, U17, Ladies & Open. In India, I have witnessed 2 types of category based Swiss tournaments, which are non-rated. U11 players play each other; ...
iammilind's user avatar
  • 638
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

What is the color of a forfeit?

Again, wonders of Swiss. Before the last round, I had bwbwbbwf. My opponent had bwbwbwbw. The f wasn't a colorless bye (I'd give up chess then :-) but a forfeit after pairings were out (due to sudden ...
Hauke Reddmann's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
836 views

Overruling last round color check in Swiss

Spinoff from here FIDE Swiss pairing rules state that last round color check in Swiss may be overruled by the organizer. They don't state what overrules. Probably it is not in the whim of the ...
Hauke Reddmann's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
150 views

Worst B/W ratio

Is the worst B/W ratio you can get in a "natural" tournament a Swiss 5 round with lifted color check in the last round, BBWBB? (Did that actually happen in real life?) (Obviously, you can ...
Hauke Reddmann's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
109 views

How does the likelihood of a pairing jam change as the number of players increases?

Background A few weeks ago I was asked to be the arbiter for one of a sequence of 15 round Swiss blitz tournaments. At the pre-tournament briefing a few days before we were told that if the number of ...
Brian Towers's user avatar
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0 votes
2 answers
142 views

What is a good approach to conduct a round robin event for 20 players in order to select top 6?

I need to have a selection event for 20 players to select 6 players for a team. Plan is to have a round robin event since it is fairer compared to a swiss event. Then each player will have to play 19 ...
cmgchess's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
482 views

Pairing Preference in Swiss Tournament System

Suppose we have 10 players A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J (sorted by their ranks). First-round pairs are A - F, B - G, C - H, D - I, E - J and players A, B, C, D, E win their matches. What should be the ...
Hadi Fooladi Talari's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
1k views

Is there a tournament system that pairs players based on ratings being similar?

Clearly games are more fun when the result can't be predicted in advance hence pairing players who have not recently played each other and have similar ratings has advantages. After a few games it ...
Ian Ringrose's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
88 views

Record Swiss top tie

In a current German championship, a whopping 11 players currently have 5/6. The fact that 197 players are listed makes this a bit less remarkable, of course. Obviously, the probability p of such an ...
Hauke Reddmann's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
769 views

How can I use JaVaFo in my pairing program?

JaVaFo is the official pairing engine for certifying implementations of the Dutch pairing algorithm for Swiss tournaments. When I look at FIDE's list of endorsed pairing programs I see that most of ...
Brian Towers's user avatar
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0 votes
2 answers
154 views

Why do receive higher ranked players a downfloat in fide swiss pairing?

I am trying to grok the fide specification of the swiss pairing algorithm, having a hard time with that. For example rule A.4.b reads: A4 [...] b After two players with different scores have played ...
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-1 votes
1 answer
303 views

A Swiss nightmare

Inspired by a recent question, here a fantasy: The Superduperquantumcomputer "Deep Ponder" has cracked Chess. Assume a 9 round Swiss tournament with 2^9 players, White always wins. Will the ...
Hauke Reddmann's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
952 views

Which pairing programs have been authorized by FIDE for use in FIDE rated tournaments?

There are lots of questions about pairing programs here, some of them mention being authorized by FIDE, but how can I check and know which programs are currently authorized?
Brian Towers's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
179 views

How does the JaVaFo engine work and how random are the pairings?

In most official FIDE tournaments, the JaVaFo engine is used to pair the players according to some FIDE-defined rules. What are those rules and how random are the pairings (i.e. can I reproduce them ...
double-beep's user avatar
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10 votes
2 answers
876 views

How can I know if the chief arbiter has "cheated" in the pairings and possibly report it?

Few years ago, I participated in a local, FIDE-rated tournament. In its first round, the chief arbiter paired the players 4 times (yes, I saw the 4 different pairings and changed four opponents before ...
double-beep's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
289 views

Swiss system pairing algorithm stuck

I'm building a Swiss System algorithm and have the following scenario. 10 participants. 8 rounds are to be played. Generating round 8, I have three players that haven't played each other. These three ...
plan41's user avatar
  • 21
9 votes
2 answers
13k views

How is Buchholz score calculated in a Swiss tournament?

I would like to know how the Buchholz tiebreak system works, and how it is calculated, taking into consideration other factors such as bye, no show (default win), etc.
Phemelo Khetho's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
274 views

Predicting color and opponent

Is there any way to predict, with some certainty, my next opponent and color for next round in a swiss tournement on chess-result: http://chess-results.com/tnr406767.aspx?lan=1
Muleskinner's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
241 views

In what way is it allowed to alter tournament pairings in favor of a player?

The FIDE Rules for Swiss Systems state: C.04.2 A It is not allowed to alter the correct pairings in favour of any player. and then further state: Where it can be shown that modifications of ...
Wais Kamal's user avatar
  • 3,022
3 votes
2 answers
4k views

How do I determine the bye player in a Swiss tournament?

The FIDE basic rules for Swiss systems mention: (c) Should the number of players to be paired be odd, one player is unpaired. This player receives a pairing-allocated bye: no opponent, no colour and ...
Wais Kamal's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
111 views

Multiple teams from the same country in Swiss system

Doesn't it create bias for the country? Disclaimer: I realize that benefits of having more teams from the same country far outweigh possible drawbacks, just trying to reason how possibly "unfair" can ...
Ivan Balashov's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
6k views

Swiss Pairing Algorithm

I am building a simple Android application for hosting Chess tournaments, I am having some difficulty implementing a Swiss paring algorithm, I need link to an article or a paper that explains how I ...
oziomajnr's user avatar
  • 517
4 votes
3 answers
1k views

Swiss-pairing algorithm

Is there a (simple) algorithm for setting up a swiss tournament? I've searched around a little, but can't find anything specific. Alternatively, is there any good and free software available for ...
Mr. Eivind's user avatar
-3 votes
1 answer
453 views

Swiss system chess tournament

In a swiss system chess tournament, how long should a round last? If a player exceeds his time who will be the winner?
user41375's user avatar
-2 votes
3 answers
993 views

Why can't FIDE use a Non-Deterministic Gender Neutral Swiss Pairing system?

I have been following the controversy surrounding the pairings of Hou Yifan at the IOM chess tournament 2017. She was paired with 4 consecutive female players, this is following her last open swiss ...
Michael Chukwuma Mkpadi's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
852 views

Difference between Swiss Manager Light and Full version?

I just realized that there are two versions of Swiss Manager. Does anyone know the difference?
Arun J's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
745 views

Chess pairing program for double round robin

We have regular friendly matches in our chess club. So far we have used an older version of swiss manager for swiss and round robin; but today when we had to pair using double round robin format, I ...
Arun J's user avatar
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2 votes
4 answers
1k views

Swiss pairing parameters

I realize that there are various types of Swiss pairing systems. What would be a minimum set of parameters that needs to be specified in order to avoid ambiguity in pairings? I am thinking of ...
user1583209's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
203 views

Intervening with swiss pairing

In connection with the Hou Yifan incident in Gibraltar I read that when doing the pairings they avoided matches between players from Iran and Israel (for whatever reason...). How is this technically ...
user1583209's user avatar
  • 20.7k
9 votes
6 answers
19k views

Looking for online Swiss pairing software

I would appreciate if somebody could recommend a good Swiss pairing program. I'd prefer online version with multi-language option and free version but cheap one is also good. I've found http://www....
gabor.harsanyi's user avatar