Skip to main content

Questions tagged [illegal-move]

A move that doesn't respect the rules of chess.

Filter by
Sorted by
Tagged with
100 votes
12 answers
52k views

Why is it illegal to castle with both hands?

I was watching the match between Ian Nepomniachtchi vs Hikaru Nakamura and Nakamura used both hands to castle. Why is it illegal to castle using both hands? What's wrong with that?
tah's user avatar
  • 1,131
58 votes
3 answers
25k views

Can a piece pinned to my king put the opponent's king in check?

I was playing a game with a friend online. A situation came up where he put me in check with his bishop, and I moved my rook to block it. His king was on the g file and my rook was on g2. The website ...
ken's user avatar
  • 591
44 votes
2 answers
47k views

I made an illegal move. What happens?

Especially in blitz or bullet games, it is possible that a player makes an illegal move, for example castles through check. If the opponent does notice the illegal move, then as far as I know the ...
Armen Tsirunyan's user avatar
36 votes
2 answers
27k views

Is taking the opponent's king an illegal move?

In competition blitz games, making an illegal move and then pressing the clock forfeits the game if the opponent claims the illegal move as long as they do not make a new move, as a new move would ...
Pep's user avatar
  • 1,354
27 votes
4 answers
34k views

Why is castling through and out of check prohibited?

Why is castling disallowed when the king is in check or when the square the rook will be placed on is under attack? What is the rationale behind this ruling?
Alexandros's user avatar
25 votes
6 answers
5k views

Are there any illegal positions that are difficult to spot?

I have a question and I'm sorry if it sounds very uninformed, I'm not a professional chess player so my interest is mere curiosity. I was wondering if there are examples of illegal positions that ...
seawalker's user avatar
  • 359
24 votes
1 answer
6k views

The illegal moves in Carlsen-Inarkiev

In the first round of the World Blitz Championship in Riyadh. Magnus Carlsen played Ernesto Inarkiev and the game ended strangely. [FEN ""] [StartPly "53"] [Event "World Blitz ...
user1583209's user avatar
  • 20.9k
23 votes
7 answers
8k views

How do you know when a FEN position is legal?

I am making a research on validating FEN positions, at first it is obvious the basics things to look for, such as checking if there are only two kings and making sure the rows or columns add up and ...
ajax333221's user avatar
  • 3,168
22 votes
1 answer
20k views

Why is it illegal to move into check?

In chess, it is against the rules to move into check, or to not move out of check. But why? Obviously, if you went against this rule, you'd immediately lose. But it seems strange to make it illegal to ...
Winston Ewert's user avatar
13 votes
5 answers
2k views

Hitting the clock without moving

In an official blitz game, what happens if a player hits a chess clock without making a move? I believe that making an illegal move in a blitz game is an automatic loss. But does this count as an ...
MyronL's user avatar
  • 131
11 votes
4 answers
6k views

Can I hover my finger over a chess piece without touching it in a major chess tournament?

Noob question: I am aware of the no-touch rule, but can I point or hover my finger over a chess piece in a major tournament? To clarify, let's say it's my turn and I am thinking about which piece to ...
Aevil1's user avatar
  • 121
11 votes
1 answer
2k views

Series of illegal moves in check

This question falls under FIDE rules (USCF answers/comments welcome). If I make an illegal move leaving myself and my opponent in check, hit the clock and my opponent misses it and then continues play ...
Aaron's user avatar
  • 221
11 votes
4 answers
2k views

Outcome of a game in case of an illegal checkmate

Suppose that, in an amateur rapid play tournament (where supervision is inappropriate), the following position appears: [fen "5K2/8/1q6/1N1k4/8/8/8/2R1R3 w - - 1 1"] 1. Re5+? Qc5+? {...
Alexandre Aksenov's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

What "double moves" are sometimes considered legal?

As we know, castling is a legal "double move," where two pieces are moved at once. But in my country, Indonesia, in my childhood, the opening below was an 'assumed legal' double move to counter 1.e4 ...
Ahmad Azwar Anas's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Touch a piece and then claim opponent's previous move was illegal

In a last round tie between 2 players fighting for top seed in a competition, here is what happened. White had 18 seconds on his clock and black had 26 seconds. Black was winning. At move 56, black ...
oziomajnr's user avatar
  • 517
8 votes
4 answers
1k views

How to create PGN notation with wrong moves in it?

I was as chess trainer with some young guys on a tournament, and wrote down some of their games. In nearly every game, there were wrong moves in it: king is in check, but does not move or react; ...
mliebelt's user avatar
  • 507
8 votes
2 answers
3k views

FIDE rules when opponent accidentally promotes to your Queen

This happened to someone else recently in a time scramble during an OTB game. His opponent promoted a pawn and placed a Queen of the wrong color on the board. He was corrected by the player and the ...
Jeroen's user avatar
  • 398
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Illegal Move Missed-Too Late?

This question is about standard games under USCF rules (if FIDE is different, I'd like to know). Say that one side makes an illegal move-specifically, castling through check. Neither player notices. ...
Steve Weber's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
438 views

Ignoring Touch Move results in an Illegal Move?

I just wanted to clarify the following incident: When touching a piece without expressing the intend to adjust its position (cf. 4.2.1 FIDE Laws of Chess), such that it has to be moved because there ...
Fabian's user avatar
  • 81
7 votes
3 answers
16k views

Can a king be checked with another king when checking square is protected by the side which gives the check? [duplicate]

Can a white King move next to a black King to check it, if there is a white pawn protecting the white King, preventing the black King from taking the white King?
David's user avatar
  • 87
7 votes
1 answer
698 views

Can a player win if their opponent has made 2 illegal moves, but a helpmate isn't possible?

Suppose that in a KQ vs. K endgame (or in an endgame where Black can't possibly mate the other side), White makes two illegal moves. Can Black claim a win?
double-beep's user avatar
  • 4,350
7 votes
1 answer
491 views

Why isn't legal move filtering done at search time?

Most engines have some method of filtering out pseudo-legal moves from the actual legal ones. However, is there any reason not to keep them? With bit-boards, you can quickly filter out the ones that ...
AAce3's user avatar
  • 378
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Can I move a piece protecting the king if it keeps protecting on its new location?

Situation: there's a piece between the king and an opponent’s piece. If this piece were not there, it would be a check. If I were to try and move the protecting piece somewhere and leave the king ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 163
6 votes
1 answer
565 views

We found out that we made an illegal move later on in the game [duplicate]

I am playing with my friend. I didn't notice that my king was in check, so I made an illegal move. We noticed this after several more moves. What should happen next? Do we restart the game or ...
Usman Siddiq's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
3k views

Detect pinned pieces code

This post is a follow up of this one: C++ vs Java Engine move generation performance My goal here is to improve the performance of my move generator, which finishes perft (start_pos, 6) in 8.5 secs. ...
Fernando's user avatar
  • 425
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Can a win be claimed on the second illegal move if the first wasn't raised?

First of all, I don't think this is a duplicate of what happens on the first illegal move in a game. This is what happens after the second if the first is unclaimed. The setting is a tournament under ...
Remellion's user avatar
  • 5,040
6 votes
1 answer
659 views

Handling Illegal Moves by Both Players in a Blitz Game: Rules and Arbiter's Role

In a recent blitz chess game, a situation left me uncertain about the official rules and how they are enforced. Both players, including myself, made illegal moves, but these were not immediately ...
Iman Mohammadi's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Can someone press the clock without making a move to avoid getting flagged in 2022?

As the title says let's say it is a 1 hour 30 minute game with 30 seconds increment/move. Now if someone deliberately presses the clock at the last second without moving to avoid flagging and get the ...
cmgchess's user avatar
  • 2,778
5 votes
1 answer
527 views

Touch move and capture sequence

When considering the touch move rule, I am still unclear about the legal sequence for a capture. Example, White intends to capture a rook on a8 with a rook on a1 (open file). Does White have to touch ...
theBIOguy's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
348 views

Why isn't the active color allowed to be in check in a FEN legal position?

The title says it. Reading up on how to describe the position of a board, all of the requirements make sense (like two kings not being on adjacent squares and so on) except for the active color being ...
Fixed Point's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
767 views

Can you claim an illegal move in Blitz after pressing your clock (but without making a move)?

In Blitz under FIDE rules, Player A makes and completes an illegal move by pressing the clock. Player B states that Player A's move is illegal, does not make a move, but quickly presses his own clock, ...
Curious's user avatar
  • 51
5 votes
2 answers
236 views

Is this move valid in the rollerball chess variant?

Can the white King move a space to the right, into the original location of the black king? This would be disallowed in standard chess, as one cannot intentionally put themselves into check. However, ...
user4577's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

Pawn promotion to queen of the other color

A Black pawn reached the end of board and Black himself picked it up and placed a White queen on the board. He removed his hand from the piece. I am not concerned with 'the spirit of the game' but ...
Greg Dickson's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is this an illegal chess move?

Can the White king move to g2 to checkmate? 8/8/8/8/4Q3/7k/5K2/8 w - - 0 1 1. Kg2
ImABigDummy's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
26k views

Moving king into check [duplicate]

Can a player move their king into check if the opponents piece that is able to take king, is putting opponents king in check?
G Foster's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
359 views

How can I use pgn-extract to remove a game from a pgn file when there is an illegal move?

How can I use pgn-extract to remove a game from a pgn file when there is an illegal move?
leo's user avatar
  • 41
4 votes
1 answer
131 views

Term to distinguish between two categories of illegal positions

Consider these two categories of illegal positions. First, e.g.: Not having exactly one King of each color Both Kings being in check Pawns on the first or eighth ranks Second, e.g.: Having more ...
Joseph Sible-Reinstate Monica's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
123 views

How often do strong master level players (2400+) make illegal moves?

In the latest podcast from the Chicken Chess Club, Laurent Fressinet admitted that in his latest tournament, the French rapid and blitz championships, he made an illegal move. He asked the other two ...
Brian Towers's user avatar
  • 100k
3 votes
6 answers
1k views

Is blocking a check with a check an illegal move?

Say my opponent puts me in check. If I move my queen to block the check and it also puts my opponent in check, is that legal?
John's user avatar
  • 49
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Illegal move or checkmate? [duplicate]

I was playing chess with an opponent. He had his queen in front of his king. I attacked the queen and he moved her, exposing his king directly to my rook. It was my turn to move, not his. We couldn't ...
Clement's user avatar
  • 33
3 votes
1 answer
914 views

How many illegal moves are allowed in Classical, Rapid & Blitz?

As of Jan-2024, I see that 2 illegal moves are allowed in chess and the 3rd one results in a lose of the game by the one who made those. FIDE 7.4b After the action taken under Article 7.4.a, for the ...
iammilind's user avatar
  • 736
3 votes
1 answer
514 views

What is the result if a player has insufficient material and the opponent plays two illegal moves?

Suppose player X has only a king. Their opponent has played two illegal moves during the game. Is it a draw or does X win?
iammilind's user avatar
  • 736
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

What happens if a player makes an illegal move and nobody notices?

What happens if a player makes an illegal move (i.e. a realistic case could be, he castles after he already moved the King), but none of the player notices, and the game goes on and on for a lot of ...
A. N. Other's user avatar
  • 6,836
3 votes
1 answer
393 views

Are there any legal positions known to be impossible to come to in a normal game? [duplicate]

There are some fairly obvious ways to set up a chess board that cannot possibly happen: both kings simultaneously in check would be one. There are some positions that seem impossible in a normal ...
user1833028's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
270 views

5D Chess - Why is white king not in check in this position?

Why cannot black rook on c5 in the bottom timeline capture the king on c5 in the top timeline? Why is the king not in check?
Robert Lee's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
156 views

How to detect invalid pawn structures (not based on opponent material) for FEN valdation?

I'm going to further expand a FEN validation function I have been working on for some time to include illegal pawn formations such that: ... for example white pawns could never be on a2, a3, and ...
ajax333221's user avatar
  • 3,168
2 votes
3 answers
704 views

How to notify check when a player leaves himself in check

I'm learning to play chess. Twice we had a situation where the white player moved a piece that was blocking the black Queen from checking the white King. There was no move available to announce "...
Brian's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
2 answers
695 views

What are the official rules if your opponent makes an illegal move?

I heard that they lose some time or that they lose the game. I'm not sure what happens.
CognisMantis's user avatar
  • 5,091
2 votes
3 answers
2k views

What happens if I push a pawn to the 8th rank and press the clock before promoting? [duplicate]

What happens if I push a pawn to the 8th rank and press the clock before converting it to another piece? Does it make a difference if it's Blitz or not?
Pedro A's user avatar
  • 1,089
2 votes
2 answers
543 views

USCF: Should the arbiter correct illegal moves without a player claim?

Should an USCF arbiter correct illegal moves without a player claim? Here is the USCF link: USCF rules of chess Here is the FIDE link: FIDE rules of chess USCF and FIDE rules are NOT 100% equal. What ...
Beginner's user avatar
  • 1,310