Base: Queen first, lose (or draw) later
- What is the most economical pawn endgame position where Black queens first but White draws, White pawns no higher than 4th rank on time of Black queening?
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Edit: Saving two pawns for an optimal solution
Black queens first but cannot win, no white pawn higher than the 4th rank, 1+1 pawns :
[FEN "8/8/8/6k1/8/7K/6pP/8 w - - 0 1"]
1...g1Q is stalemate and any other move draws as well
Funnily it is also possible with 0+2 pawns:
[FEN "8/8/8/6k1/8/6pK/6p1/8 w - - 0 1"]
1...g1Q/R stalemate
1...g1N/B 2.Kxg3=
1...Kf4 2.Kxg2=
Previous answer
An attempt with 2 pawns each:
[FEN "k7/8/8/7p/7P/7K/6pP/8 w - - 0 1"]
1...g1Q is an immediate stalemate. Other Black moves wouldn't win either:
1...Kb7 2.Kxg2=
1...g1R stalemate
1...g1B 2.Kg3 and the Ph5 will be captured
1...g1N 2.Kg2 Ne2 3.Kf3 Nd4 4.Kf4 and White is better !