6

The standard London System consists of the setup moves: d4, Bf4, e3, Nf3, Nbd2, c3, Bd3. I'm wondering about the nuances of what the most accurate move order is to play it in. Here are some of my thoughts:

Some people like reaching the London via 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3, but I like playing 2.Bf4; that way, you can go for the more aggressive setup with 3.Nc3 against King's Indian players, potentially tricking them into a Pirc.

Against people who play symmetrically, ie. 1.d4 d5 2.Bf4 Bf5, I like playing an early c4 instead of c3 to break symmetry.

If White plays Nf3 early, Black can play a combination of Nc6-Nh5 to harass / potentially trap the London bishop (since the queen has lost vision of h5) and force it to move off its natural diagonal, which can be annoying.

    [FEN ""]

    1.d4 d5 2.Bf4 Nf6 3.e3 c5 4.Nf3 Nc6 5.Nbd2 Nh5

If Black follows the main line setup with d5/Nf6/c5/Nc6/Qb6, it seems more accurate to play Nbd2 before c3, in case Black decides to enter the sharp gambit lines with dxc5 / Qxb2.

    [FEN ""]

    1. d4 d5 2.Bf4 Nf6 3.e3 c5 4.Nf3 Nc6 5. Nbd2 Qb6 6.dxc5 Qxb2 7.Rb1

In the main line, most masters seem to prefer the move order with d4-Bf4-e3-c3-Nd2; I'm not sure why this is.

    [FEN ""]

    1. d4 d5 2. Bf4 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nc6 5. Nd2

Why do masters prefer the above move order, and what other nuances am I missing from my points here?

2
  • 1
    I'll just note that as a Pirc (but not KI) player I very much enjoy that transposition ... Make sure you understand it!
    – Ian Bush
    Commented Oct 9, 2021 at 8:22
  • Incidentally, I also play this move order although I played it at least a decade before the London System even got a name :-) (The most annoying thing with Bf4 is a Q attack on b2.) Commented Oct 9, 2021 at 10:14

2 Answers 2

3

The early Nd2 gives some breathing room for your a1 rook

       [FEN ""]
       1. d4 d5 2. Bf4 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nc6 5. Nf3 Qb6 6. Qb3 c4 7. Qc2 Bf5 8. Qc1 (5. Nd2 Qb6 6. Qb3 c4 7. Qc2 g6 8. e4)

Notice how black cannot easily harass your queen and get a lead in development with Bf5 in the early Nd2 case

1
  • Sure, but that's why I usually go Nf3-Nd2 if Black has the potential of going for the early Qb6 line.
    – James Ko
    Commented Oct 9, 2021 at 11:18
0

Delaying the development of the Ng1 sometimes allow f2-f4, hoping to reach a perfect construction that Black usually avoids why the "normal" move order:

       [FEN ""]
       1. d4 d5 2. Bf4 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nc6 5. Bd3 (5. Nf3 e6 (5...Qb6) 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. Bg3 O-O 8. Nbd2 cxd4 9. exd4 Dc7 {prevents Ne5}) (5. Nd2 Bf5!?) e6 6. Nd2 Bd6 7.Bg3 O-O 8. f4!? Qc7 9. Ngf3 {followed by Ne5}

This shape with a Ne5 supported by the pawns on d4 and f4 is often attributed to Pillsbury and is very appreciated by London System players.

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.